کنترل زنجیره‌های تامین حلقه بسته در کارخانه‌های هوشمند با در نظر گرفتن عوامل غیرقطعی و مخرب: رویکرد نظریه بازی‌ها

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی فارسی

نویسندگان

گروه کامپیوتر، واحد گرگان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرگان، ایران

چکیده

چکیده- امروزه، زنجیره‌های تامین حلقه بسته در صنایع با هدف کاهش مصرف مواد اولیه خام و استفاده مجدد از محصولات، استقبال چشمگیری داشته اند. بدین ترتیب، مدیریت این زنجیره‌ها در حوزه‌های مختلف حائز اهمیت خواهد بود. در این زنجیره‌ها، محصولات استفاده شده، به عنوان منابع اولیه تولید به چرخه بازمی‌گردند. این زنجیره‌ها به کشورها در جهت کاهش مصرف منابع خام کمک کرده و همچنین فرصتی برای تولیدکنندگان خواهند بود تا با بازمصرف مواد استفاده شده، سودآوری را افزایش دهند. به علت تاثیر این زنجیره‌ها در صنایع، توجه محققان به پژوهش در حوزه مدیریت این دسته زنجیره‌ها جلب شده است. در این تحقیق، یک معماری کنترلی مبتنی بر نظریه بازی‌ها برای مدیریت زنجیره‌های تامین حلقه بسته در حضور عوامل غیرقطعی و مخرب، معرفی شده است. بدین منظور، از یک کنترل‌کننده تناسبی-انتگرالی-مشتقی با قابلیت تنظیم خودکار ورودی‌ها توسط نظریه بازی‌ها استفاده شده است. با ایجاد یک بازی بین ورودی‌های این کنترل‌کننده و یافتن نقطه تعادل بازی (تعادل نَش )، می‌توان بهترین وضعیت کنترل‌کننده را مشخص نمود. نتایج حاصل نشان می دهد که کنترل‌کننده پیشنهادی می تواند در زنجیره تامین حلقه بسته، با تنظیم خودکار ورودی‌ها، کارایی خود را بهینه نموده و در مدیریت زنجیره های فوق کارآمد واقع شود.

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