Optimal conversion of transmission lines using HPO method considering power quality indices

Abstract

Nowadays, given the ever-increasing growth of the industry, the optimal use of electrical energy is of particular importance. On the other hand, due to the fact that the increase in the voltage of electric energy transmission lines is almost saturated to increase the power transmission capacity, the need to find new solutions for this purpose is very necessary. One of the solutions that is considered today for optimal utilization of electrical power sources is multi-phase transmission networks. Multiphase transmission networks are networks of 6, 9 and 12 phases, which are among the preferred 6-phase networks and are known as a useful way to increase transmission power against increasing energy demand. The most important factors affecting the choice of optimal conversion (suitable alternative) of transmission lines can be the system losses and the acceptable range for the voltage of all the bus. But since there are a lot of nonlinear loads in the power systems, and this generates harmonics across the network, it is necessary to consider network harmonics and power quality indices. In this paper, a method is proposed to find the best arrangement of lines with the aim of optimizing power quality indices, which is carried out using multi-objective optimization based on non-post ranking (NSGA_II). The results have been performed on a 400 kV network in south of Iran.

Keywords

References

[1]     L. O. Barthold, and H. C. Barnes, “High phase order power transmission”, CIGRE Study Committee, No. 31Report, 1972 and ELECTRA, No. 24, pp. 139-153, 1973.
[2]     T. F. Dorazio, “High phase order transmission,” IEEE No. 90TH0313-7, NYSEG, Binghamton, New York, Apr. 1990.
[3]     J.R. Stewart, L.J. Oppel, and R.J. Richeda, “Corona and effects of experience on an operating utility six-phase transmission line”, IEEE Transactions on Power delivery, Vol. 13, No. 4, October 1998, pp. 1363-1369.
[4]     James R. Stewart, Laurie J. Oppel, Gary C. Thomann, Thomas F. Dorazio, and M.T. Brown, “Insulation coordination, environmental and system analysis of existing double circuit line reconfigured to six-phase operation”, IEEE Transactions on Power delivery, Vol. 7, No. 3, July 1992, pp. 1628-1633.
[5]     M. T. Correia de Barros, “Identification of the capacitance coefficients of multiphase transmission lines exhibiting corona under transient conditions”, IEEE Transactions on Power delivery, Vol. 10, No. 3, July 1995, pp. 1642-1648.
[6]     ح. کامل، ح. لسانی، "محاسبه حداقل فاصله عایقی لازم جهت تبدیل خطوط دومداره سه فاز به6 فاز در شبکه سراسری"، دهمین کنفرانس بین المللی برق، آبان 1374.
[7]     M.A.Golkar, R.Shariatinasab, M.Akbari, “Voltage Stability Analysis in Conversion of Double Three-Phase to Six-Phase Transmission Line”, IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy, Nov 29 - Dec 1, 2010, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[8]     S.S. Venkata, W.C. Guyker, J. Kondragunta, N.K. Saini., and E.K. Stanek, “138-kV, six-phase transmission system: Fault Analysis”, IEEE Transaction on Power Apparatus and systems, Vol. PAS-101, No. 5, 1982, pp. 1203-1218.
[9]     V. Eckhardt, P. Hippe, and G. Hosemann, “Dynamic measuring of frequency and frequency oscillations in multiphase power systems”, IEEE Transactions on Power delivery, Vol. 14, No. 1, January 1989, pp. 95-102.
[10]  R.Shariatinasab, and M.Akbari, “Harmonic Analysis of Power Systems in order to Network Conversion”, IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy, Nov 29 - Dec 1, 2010, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[11]   Deb K., S. Agrawal, A. Pratap, and T. Meyarivan, (2000). “A Fast Elitist NonDominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm For Multi-Objective Optimization: NSGA-II”. In Proceeding of the Parallel problem solving From Natural VI Conference, Pages 849-858.
[12]  بنفشه زهرایی، سید موسی حسینی "الگوریتم ژمتیک و بهینه­سازی مهندسی"، انتشارات گوتنبرگ، تهران، 1388.
[13]  A. Ulinuha, M. A. S. Masoum, senior Member, IEEE, and S. M. Islam, senior Member, IEEE, "Harmonic P­ower Flow Calculations for a Large Power System with Multiple Nonlinear Loads Using  Decoupled Approach" Power Engineering Conference, 2007. AUPEC 2007. Australasian Universities
[14]  M. A. Moreno Lopez de Saa and J. Usaola Garcia, "Three-phaseharmonic load flow in frequency and time domains," IEE Proceedings - Electric Power Applications, vol. 150, pp. 295-300, 2003.
[15]  S. M. Williams, G. T. Brownfeild, and J. W. Duffus, “Harmonic propagation on a electric distribution system: field measurements compared with computer simulation” IEEE transactions on power delivery, vol. 8, pp. 547-552, 1993.
[16]  H.-C. Chin, "Optimal shunt capacitor allocation by fuzzy dynamicprogramming," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 35, pp. 133-139,1995/11 1995.
[17]  Y. Baghzouz, "Effects of nonlinear loads on optimal capacitor placement in radial feeders," IEEETrans. on Power Delivery, vol. 6, pp.245-251, Jan. 1991 1991.
[18]  T. S. Chung and H. C. Leung, "A genetic algorithm approach in optimal capacitor selection with harmonic distortion considerations," International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 21,pp. 561-569, 1999/11 1999.
[19]  Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, “ IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power System, IEEE Std 519-1992 “, New York, NY 10017, USA, April 12, 1993
[20]  Ahmad, M.R.: ‘Static and dynamic impacts of six phase power transmission system’. M.Sc. thesis, Tech. Univ. of Malaysia, 2007.
[21]  R. Shariatinasab, M. Akbari, "Harmonic Analysis of Power Systems in order to NetworkConversion",IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, pp. 974-979, 2011.
[22]  E. El - Hawary, “Electric Power Applications of Fuzzy Systems”, NewYork: IEEE Press, 1998.
[23]  Y. J. Lai and C. L. Hwang, “Fuzzy Multiple Objective Decision Making, Methods and Applications”,  Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1994.
[24]  Y. L. Lai and C. L. Hwang, “Fuzzy Mathematical Programming”, Berlin, Germany: Springer - Verlag, 1992.
Journal of Soft Computing and Information Technology
Volume 5, Issue 4 - Serial Number 4
October 2017
Pages 54-65

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics