Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Solving Dynamic Economic Load Dispatch

Authors

Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Babol University of Technology, Babol, Iran

Abstract

Economic dispatch at minimum production cost is one of the most important subjects in the power
system operation, which is a complicated nonlinear constrained optimization problem. To solve the dynamic
economic dispatch problem, it is assumed that a thermal unit commitment has been previously determined.
Since dynamic economic load dispatch was introduced, several methods have been used to solve this
problem. However, all of those methods may not be able to provide an optimal solution and usually getting
stuck at a local optimal. In this paper, an Improved Particle Swarm Optimizer (IPSO) has been proposed to
solve dynamic economic load dispatch problem. This algorithm is applied to a complex dynamic economic
dispatch problem for 6-unit power systems with a 24-h load demand at each 1-h time intervals. Comparing
IPSO results with other methods' results that reported in literature shows the ability of IPSO to reach better
solutions.

Keywords